# Item Wise Production Cost

<p class="doc-lead">Per-item production cost breakdown for a date range — raw material cost, overhead cost, employee wages, by-product cost, total cost, and unit cost. Show Detailed expands each item with raw material lines and dynamic overhead columns per expense account.</p>

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<p class="doc-toc-title">On this page</p>
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<a href="#/production/reports/item-wise-production-cost?id=overview">Overview</a>
<a href="#/production/reports/item-wise-production-cost?id=use-cases">Use Cases</a>
<a href="#/production/reports/item-wise-production-cost?id=filters">Filters</a>
<a href="#/production/reports/item-wise-production-cost?id=columns">Columns</a>
<a href="#/production/reports/item-wise-production-cost?id=actions">Actions</a>
<a href="#/production/reports/item-wise-production-cost?id=faq">FAQ</a>
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<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>

Go to <b>Production → Reports → Item wise production cost</b>.

<p><b>What it shows.</b> One row per finished item with quantity, material cost, overhead cost, employee wages, by-product cost, total cost, and unit cost. Detailed mode adds raw material sub-lines and per-expense overhead columns.</p>

<p><b>Overhead vs employee wages.</b> <b>Overhead Cost</b> includes only overhead charge lines from Production Vouchers (expense accounts defined on the BOM or entered on the voucher). <b>Employee Wages</b> is a separate column for piece-rate or hourly wage lines on the same vouchers. Total Cost = Material Cost + Overhead Cost + Employee Wages − By Product Cost.</p>

<p><b>Employee wages.</b> The <b>Employee Wages</b> column shows wage cost aggregated per item. This requires <b>Enable Piece-Rate/Hourly-Rate Wages in Production</b> in <a href="#/payroll/payroll-settings">Payroll Settings</a> and wage lines on the source <a href="#/production/production-voucher">Production Voucher</a>.</p>

<p><b>When to use it.</b> Use for product costing review, comparing unit costs across items, and identifying high-overhead or high-labour products.</p>

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<h2 id="use-cases">Use Cases</h2>

<ul>
<li><b>Finance</b> — Review unit cost trends by item for a month or quarter, including separate overhead and employee wage components.</li>
<li><b>Production costing</b> — Use Show Detailed to see which raw materials and overhead accounts drive cost on a specific item.</li>
<li><b>Payroll / labour review</b> — Compare employee wage cost per item alongside overhead charges without mixing the two.</li>
</ul>

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<h2 id="filters">Filters</h2>

<b>Quick filters:</b> Date range, Employee.

<b>Advanced Filter:</b> Item, Center, Batch, Brand, Item Group, Variant, Inventory Bin, Branch.

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<h2 id="columns">Columns</h2>

| **Column** | **Description** |
|------------|-----------------|
| Item | Finished item. |
| Quantity | Total quantity produced. |
| Unit | Unit of measure. |
| Material Cost | Total raw material cost. |
| Overhead Cost | Total overhead charge cost from Production Voucher overhead lines only. |
| Employee Wages | Total employee wage cost from Production Voucher wage lines. |
| By Product Cost | By-product credit. |
| Total Cost | Net production cost (material + overhead + employee wages − by-product). |
| Unit Cost | Cost per unit. |

<b>Show Detailed</b> adds:

| **Sub-table** | **Columns** |
|---------------|-------------|
| Raw Materials | Item, Batch, Unit, Qty, Unit Cost, Cost |
| Overheads | Dynamic columns per expense account, Total Cost, Unit Cost (overhead charges only; employee wages are not included here) |

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<h2 id="actions">Actions</h2>

<ul>
<li><b>Generate</b> — run the report</li>
<li><b>Show Detailed</b> / <b>Hide Detailed</b> — expand or collapse line detail</li>
<li><b>More</b> — Show In Report Unit / Show In Inv Unit</li>
<li><b>Export</b> — export to Excel</li>
<li><b>Print</b> — print the report</li>
<li><b>Advanced Filter</b> — open additional filter fields</li>
<li><b>clear</b> — reset active advanced filters</li>
</ul>

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<h2 id="faq">FAQ</h2>

<p><b>Why is By Product Cost shown as a separate column?</b><br>By-products reduce net cost. Total Cost reflects material, overhead, and employee wages minus by-product value.</p>
<p><b>Are employee wages included in Overhead Cost?</b><br>No. Overhead Cost and Employee Wages are separate columns. Overhead Cost is from expense-account overhead lines; Employee Wages is from wage lines on Production Vouchers.</p>
<p><b>Cost components?</b><br>Raw material, overhead charges, employee wages, and by-product allocation from vouchers.</p>
<p><b>Date range?</b><br>Keep within 12 months for performance.</p>
<p><b>Can I export this report?</b><br>Yes — use Export from report actions for Excel analysis.</p>
<p><b>Which production setting affects this?</b><br>Review <a href="#/production/production-settings-config">Production Settings</a> for variance, quantity, and BOM rules.</p>