# Expense Claim

<p class="doc-lead">An Expense Claim records business expenses an employee paid out of pocket — travel, meals, fuel, or office purchases. When approved, the claim amount is a <b>reimbursement</b> that <b>increases net pay</b> on the employee's <a href="#/payroll/pay-run">Pay Run</a>. Approved claims are auto-suggested as expense lines when you create a pay run; on pay-run approve the claim moves to <b>Closed</b>.</p>

<div class="doc-toc">
<p class="doc-toc-title">On this page</p>
<div class="doc-toc-section">
<span class="doc-toc-group-title">Getting started</span>
<div class="doc-toc-links">
<a href="#/payroll/expense-claim?id=overview">Overview &amp; List View</a>
<a href="#/payroll/expense-claim?id=quick-start">Quick Start</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="doc-toc-section">
<span class="doc-toc-group-title">Form reference</span>
<div class="doc-toc-links">
<a href="#/payroll/expense-claim?id=header-fields">Header Fields</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="doc-toc-section">
<span class="doc-toc-group-title">More</span>
<div class="doc-toc-links">
<a href="#/payroll/expense-claim?id=actions-status">Actions &amp; Status</a>
<a href="#/payroll/expense-claim?id=pay-run">Connection with Pay Run</a>
<a href="#/payroll/expense-claim?id=accounting">Accounting</a>
<a href="#/payroll/expense-claim?id=field-sale-app">Field Sale App</a>
<a href="#/payroll/expense-claim?id=example">Worked Example</a>
<a href="#/payroll/expense-claim?id=best-practices">Best Practices</a>
<a href="#/payroll/expense-claim?id=faq">FAQ</a>
<a href="#/payroll/expense-claim?id=related">Related &amp; Videos</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr class="doc-section-divider">

<h2 id="overview">Overview &amp; List View</h2>

Go to <b>Payroll → Expense Claim</b>. The list shows every claim with its id, date, category, employee, amount, and status.

<img src="payroll/images/expense-claim-list.webp" alt="Expense Claim List View" loading="lazy">

<b>List columns</b>

| **Column** | **Shows** |
|------------|-----------|
| Id | Claim reference number. |
| Date | Date of the expense or submission. |
| Expense Claim Category | Type of expense (Travel, Meals, etc.). |
| Employee | Employee who submitted the claim. |
| Amount | Total amount claimed. |
| Status | Current status of the claim. |

<b>Quick filter tabs</b>

| **Tab** | **Shows** |
|---------|-----------|
| Default | All claims except cancelled. |
| Approved | Claims that have been approved. |
| Draft | Claims saved but not yet approved. |
| Cancelled | Claims that have been cancelled. |

<b>Advanced Filters</b>

Expense Claim Category, Employee, Branch, Brand, Status, Date, and Created date.

<b>List row actions</b>

| **Action** | **Available when status is** |
|------------|------------------------------|
| Edit | Draft, For Revisal |
| Delete | Draft, For Revisal |
| View | All statuses |

<hr class="doc-section-divider">

<h2 id="quick-start">Quick Start — Create an Expense Claim</h2>

<h3>1. Navigate</h3>
Go to <b>Payroll → Expense Claim</b> and click <b>New</b>.

<img src="payroll/images/expense-claim-new.webp" alt="New Expense Claim" loading="lazy">

<h3>2. Fill in details</h3>
<ul>
<li>Set the <b>Date</b>.</li>
<li>Choose the <b>Employee *</b> requesting reimbursement.</li>
<li>Select an <b>Expense Claim Category *</b> (e.g. Travel, Meals). Categories map to expense accounts — see <a href="#/payroll/expense-claim-categories">Expense Claim Categories</a>.</li>
<li>Enter the <b>Amount *</b>.</li>
<li>Optionally add <b>Notes</b>, <b>Branch</b>, <b>Brand</b>, and <b>Project</b>.</li>
</ul>

<h3>3. Save</h3>
<ul>
<li><b>Save</b> — keeps the claim as <b>Draft</b>.</li>
<li><b>Save And Approve</b> — approves in one step (when permitted).</li>
<li><b>Reset</b> / <b>Cancel</b> — clears or closes the form without saving.</li>
</ul>

<h3>4. Get it reimbursed</h3>
Once approved, the claim appears as an expense line when you create a <a href="#/payroll/pay-run">Pay Run</a> for that employee. Alternatively, use <b>Create Expense</b> from the claim view to post an account expense with pay mode <b>Payrun — Reimbursement</b> (see <a href="#/payroll/expense-claim?id=pay-run">Connection with Pay Run</a>).

<hr class="doc-section-divider">

<h2 id="header-fields">Header Fields Reference</h2>

| **Field** | **Description** |
|-----------|-----------------|
| Date * | Date of the expense or claim submission. |
| Employee * | Employee requesting reimbursement. Required. |
| Expense Claim Category * | Category of expense. Determines the expense account used on pay run. Required. |
| Amount * | Total claim amount. Required. |
| Notes | Optional remarks or description. |
| Branch | Branch where the expense occurred. |
| Brand | Brand tag, when brand tracking is enabled. |
| Project | Optional project linkage. |

<hr class="doc-section-divider">

<h2 id="actions-status">Actions &amp; Status</h2>

<h3>View toolbar actions</h3>

<img src="payroll/images/expense-claim-view.webp" alt="Expense Claim View" loading="lazy">

| **Action** | **Description** | **Available when status is** |
|------------|-----------------|------------------------------|
| Approve | Approves the claim. Hidden when a multi-level approval template is assigned — use the approval workflow instead. | Draft |
| Edit | Opens the claim for editing. | Draft, For Revisal |
| Delete | Permanently removes the claim. | Draft, For Revisal |
| Clone | Creates a copy of the claim. | All (if permitted) |
| Print | Prints the claim. | All |

<h3>More menu (⋮) actions</h3>

| **Action** | **Description** | **Available when status is** |
|------------|-----------------|------------------------------|
| Create Expense | Opens a new <a href="#/accounts/expense-entry">Account Expense</a> linked to this claim. Pay mode defaults to <b>Payrun — Reimbursement</b>. | Approved |
| Cancel | Cancels the claim. | Approved |
| WorkFlow Request | Starts a company process linked to this claim. Does not approve the claim. See <a href="#/hr/workflow-request">WorkFlow Request</a>. | Approved, Closed |
| Master Update | Updates selected header fields without reopening the full form. | Approved |
| Add/Update Note | Adds or edits a note on the claim. | All |
| Print | Prints the claim. | All |

<h3>Multi-level approval</h3>

When an expense claim category or company setting assigns an <b>approval template</b>, the standard <b>Approve</b> button is hidden. Instead:

<ol>
<li>The claim moves through configured approval stages (status <b>Multi Level Approval</b>).</li>
<li>Each approver uses <b>Request Approval</b>, <b>Approve Request</b>, or <b>Reject</b> as configured.</li>
<li>When all stages pass, the claim reaches <b>Approved</b> and becomes eligible for pay-run reimbursement.</li>
</ol>

<h3>Statuses</h3>

| **Status** | **Description** |
|------------|-----------------|
| Draft | Saved but not approved. Can be edited or deleted. |
| Approved | Finalized. Eligible for pay-run expense lines or Create Expense. |
| For Revisal | Sent back for correction. Can be edited. |
| Cancelled | Claim cancelled. Not payable. |
| Closed | Fully settled through an approved pay run. |
| Multi Level Approval | Pending multi-stage approval workflow. |
| Multi Level Approval Rejected | Rejected during multi-level approval. |

<hr class="doc-section-divider">

<h2 id="pay-run">Connection with Pay Run</h2>

Expense claims feed the <b>Expenses</b> section of a pay run — reimbursements that <b>increase net pay</b>.

| **Step** | **What happens** |
|----------|------------------|
| Claim approved | Claim status → Approved. Amount is available for reimbursement. |
| Pay run draft | Approved claims for the employee are <b>auto-suggested</b> as expense lines in the Expenses section. |
| Pay run approved | Linked claim status → <b>Closed</b>. Reimbursement is included in net pay and journal. |
| Pay run cancelled | Claim reverts to Approved (reopened for the next pay run). |

<b>Net pay formula:</b> Total Payables = Salary Payables − Deductions + <b>Expenses (reimbursements)</b> + Round off.

<h3>Alternate path — Account Expense (Payrun — Reimbursement)</h3>

Instead of waiting for pay-run auto-suggest, create an account expense directly from an approved claim:

<ol>
<li>Open the approved claim → three-dot menu → <b>Create Expense</b>.</li>
<li>The system opens <a href="#/accounts/expense-entry">Account Expense</a> with the claim pre-linked.</li>
<li><b>Payment Mode</b> is set to <b>Payrun — Reimbursement</b> and <b>Payrun Employee</b> is filled from the claim employee.</li>
<li>Complete and approve the expense.</li>
<li>On pay-run creation, this approved account expense is auto-pulled into Expenses (along with any open expense claims).</li>
</ol>

<img src="payroll/images/reimbursmntexpnse.webp" alt="Reimbursement expense from expense claim" loading="lazy">

> Use <b>Create Expense</b> when you need to record the expense in accounts immediately (with a specific GL account or tax) while still settling through payroll. Use direct pay-run pull when the claim category expense account is sufficient.

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<h2 id="accounting">Accounting</h2>

Expense claims do not post to accounts on their own. Accounting happens when the linked amount is included in an approved <a href="#/payroll/pay-run">Pay Run</a> (or via an approved account expense settled through pay run):

<ul>
<li><b>DR</b> expense account from the <a href="#/payroll/expense-claim-categories">Expense Claim Category</a> (or the account expense GL account)</li>
<li><b>CR</b> account 57 Salary Payable — on the employee sub-ledger</li>
</ul>

Reimbursements increase the employee's net payable. Actual cash payment is made separately via <b>Payment Out</b> on the pay run.

<hr class="doc-section-divider">

<h2 id="field-sale-app">Field Sale App</h2>

Field employees can submit expense claims from the mobile app without accessing the web ERP.

<ul>
<li><b>More → Expense Claim</b> — list, create, edit, and delete <b>Draft</b> claims for the logged-in user's default employee.</li>
<li>Claims submitted on mobile appear in the web list immediately.</li>
<li><b>Approval is web-only</b> — managers approve claims in Payroll → Expense Claim on the web (or through multi-level approval).</li>
<li>Approved mobile claims follow the same pay-run reimbursement path as web-created claims.</li>
</ul>

Full mobile workflow: <a href="#/field-sale-app/hr-and-payroll">Field Sale App — HR &amp; Payroll</a>.

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<h2 id="example">Worked Example — Fuel Reimbursement</h2>

<p><b>Scenario:</b> Driver Raj submits a fuel expense claim for ₹1,200 on 15 Mar. Category: Fuel (expense account EXP22). Claim is approved on 16 Mar.</p>

<b>March pay run (1–31 Mar)</b>
<ul>
<li>Salary Payables: Basic ₹23,000 + HRA ₹7,360 = ₹30,360</li>
<li><b>Expenses:</b> Fuel expense claim ₹1,200 (auto-suggested)</li>
<li>Deductions: none</li>
<li><b>Net pay</b> = 30,360 + 1,200 = <b>₹31,560</b></li>
</ul>

On pay-run approve: claim status → Closed; journal posts DR EXP22 / CR 57 for ₹1,200.

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<h2 id="best-practices">Best Practices</h2>

<ul>
<li>Define clear <a href="#/payroll/expense-claim-categories">Expense Claim Categories</a> with the correct expense accounts before employees start claiming.</li>
<li>Attach receipts on the claim view (Attachments tab) for audit trail.</li>
<li>Approve claims promptly so they appear on the next pay run.</li>
<li>Use <b>Create Expense</b> only when you need account-level detail (tax, project, cost centre) beyond what the claim category provides.</li>
<li>For field staff, ensure each user has a default <b>Employee</b> in app settings so mobile claims save correctly.</li>
</ul>

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<h2 id="faq">FAQ</h2>

<b>Does an expense claim increase or decrease net pay?</b><br>
It <b>increases</b> net pay. Reimbursements are added in the Expenses section of the pay run.

<b>When does a claim appear on a pay run?</b><br>
When the claim is <b>Approved</b> and the pay run is created for the same employee. The system auto-suggests open approved claims.

<b>What happens to the claim when I approve the pay run?</b><br>
The claim status changes to <b>Closed</b> and cannot be paid again.

<b>Can I reimburse without a pay run?</b><br>
No. Reimbursement is always settled through a pay run — either by pulling the claim directly or via an account expense with pay mode <b>Payrun — Reimbursement</b>.

<b>Can employees approve their own claims on mobile?</b><br>
No. The Field Sale App supports create and edit on Draft only. Approval is done on the web.

<b>What is multi-level approval?</b><br>
When configured, claims route through multiple approvers before reaching Approved status. The direct Approve button is hidden until all stages complete.

<b>Can I attach receipts to a claim?</b><br>
Yes. Use the Attachments tab on the expense claim view — supported on web and Field Sale App when attachment access is granted.

<b>Why was my claim closed without pay run?</b><br>
A claim may close when reimbursed through an accounts expense with pay mode Payrun — Reimbursement or when manually closed after external payment — check linked pay run or payment voucher.

<b>Can one claim span multiple pay runs?</b><br>
No. An approved claim is pulled in full on one pay run. Split large claims into separate claim documents if needed.

<b>What pay mode links expense entry to payroll?</b><br>
Use <b>Payrun — Reimbursement</b> on <a href="#/accounts/expense-entry">Expense Entry</a> to tie account expenses to employee reimbursement workflow.

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<h2 id="related">Related Topics &amp; Videos</h2>

<b>Related documentation</b>
<ul>
<li><a href="#/payroll/pay-run-dashboard">Pay Run Dashboard</a> — Pending Expense Claims opens this list with status Approved.</li>
<li><a href="#/payroll/pay-run">Pay Run</a> — processes reimbursements and posts salary journal.</li>
<li><a href="#/payroll/expense-claim-categories">Expense Claim Categories</a> — define categories and expense accounts.</li>
<li><a href="#/payroll/reports/expense-claim-report">Expense Claim Report</a> — period-wise claim summary.</li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/expense-entry">Account Expense</a> — alternate reimbursement path via Payrun — Reimbursement pay mode.</li>
<li><a href="#/field-sale-app/hr-and-payroll">Field Sale App — HR &amp; Payroll</a> — mobile expense claim submission.</li>
</ul>

<b>Video — Expense Claim overview</b>
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