# Taxes

<p class="doc-lead">Taxes defines tax rates applied on sales, purchases, and other transactions. Configure rate, tax type, applicability, and opening balance for each tax.</p>

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<p class="doc-toc-title">On this page</p>
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<a href="#/accounts/taxes?id=overview">Overview</a>
<a href="#/accounts/taxes?id=list-view">List View</a>
<a href="#/accounts/taxes?id=form-fields">Form Fields</a>
<a href="#/accounts/taxes?id=how-it-works">How It Works</a>
<a href="#/accounts/taxes?id=actions">Actions</a>
<a href="#/accounts/taxes?id=faq">FAQ</a>
<a href="#/accounts/taxes?id=related">Related</a>
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<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>

Go to <b>Accounts → Settings → Taxes</b> from the left menu.

Master data screens do not use Master Update — edit records directly from the list or view.

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<h2 id="list-view">List View</h2>

<b>List columns</b>

`Id`, `Name`, `Account Code`, `Display name in Bills`, `Tax Type`, `Tax group`, `Rate`, `Applicable To`, `Applicable To Tax`

<b>Header actions</b>: <b>New</b>

<b>Row actions</b>: edit, delete, view

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<h2 id="form-fields">Form Fields</h2>

| **Field** | **Description** |
|-----------|-----------------|
| (see below) | Exact labels from the create/edit form |

<b>Create / edit fields</b>

Name *, Account Code, Display name in Bills*, Tax Type *, Tax Group, Rate *, Applicable To * (Taxable Amount, Tax Amount, Base Value, Per Unit), Applicable To Tax, Description, Non Creditable. Section Opening Balance

<b>Form buttons</b>: <b>Save</b>, <b>Update</b>, <b>Reset</b>, <b>Cancel</b> (as applicable)

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<h2 id="how-it-works">How It Works</h2>

<h3>Tax master and ledger posting</h3>

<p>Each tax is a ledger account with a <b>Rate</b>, <b>Tax Type</b>, and optional membership in a <a href="#/accounts/tax-groups">Tax Group</a>. On sale and purchase bills, expenses, and vouchers, tax lines debit or credit the tax account according to <b>Applicable To</b> (Taxable Amount, Tax Amount, Base Value, Per Unit) and whether the tax is output or input.</p>

<p><b>Display name in Bills</b> is the label printed on invoices. <b>Non Creditable</b> marks input tax that cannot be claimed as credit. Taxes can be chained through <b>Applicable To Tax</b> for compound tax calculations.</p>

<h3>Applied on transactions</h3>

<p>Tax amounts are resolved from the item's <a href="#/accounts/tax-class">Tax Class</a> — which maps directly to individual taxes for the supply type — then posted on approve of sale invoices, purchase invoices, credit/debit notes, expenses, and import tax vouchers. A tax's <b>Tax Group</b> is used only to group and total related taxes in reports. Reverse-charge scenarios use <a href="#/accounts/rcm-tax">RCM Tax</a> instead of standard purchase tax accounts.</p>

<p><b>Connected reports:</b> <a href="#/accounts/reports/tax-report">Tax Report</a>, <a href="#/accounts/reports/tax-reports">Tax Reports</a>, <a href="#/accounts/reports/gstr1">GSTR1</a>, <a href="#/accounts/reports/gstr2">GSTR2</a>, <a href="#/accounts/reports/gstr3b">GSTR3B</a>, <a href="#/accounts/reports/tax-report-india">Tax Report India</a>, <a href="#/accounts/reports/country-specific-tax-reports">Country Specific Tax Reports</a>, <a href="#/accounts/reports/bill-wise-tax-wise-purchase">Bill Wise Tax Wise Purchase</a>.</p>

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<h2 id="actions">Actions</h2>

| **Action** | **Where** | **Description** |
|------------|-----------|-----------------|
| New | List | Opens create form |
| edit | List, View | Opens edit form |
| view | List | Opens read-only view |
| delete | List, View | Removes the record |
| Suspend / Activate | View | Disables or re-enables the record |
| Print | View | Prints the tax |



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<h2 id="faq">FAQ</h2>
<p><b>Where are taxes used?</b><br>On sale and purchase bills, expenses, and tax reports. Tax groups combine multiple tax components.</p>
<p><b>Can I change tax rate on old invoices?</b><br>Approved documents keep saved tax. New rate applies to new entry only.</p>
<p><b>What is RCM tax?</b><br>Reverse charge mechanism taxes — configure in <a href="#/accounts/rcm-tax">RCM Tax</a> when applicable.</p>
<p><b>How do taxes post to GL?</b><br>Tax accounts map through transaction account map and post on bill/expense approve.</p>
<p><b>Which report shows tax liability?</b><br><a href="#/accounts/reports/tax-reports">Tax Reports</a> and country-specific GST/VAT reports.</p>
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<h2 id="related">Related Topics</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="#/accounts/tax-groups">Tax Groups</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/tax-class">Tax Class</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/rcm-tax">RCM Tax</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/reports/tax-report">Tax Report</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/accounts-settings">Accounts Settings</a></li>
</ul>
