# Income Statement

<p class="doc-lead">Profit and loss from revenue through net income for a date range.</p>

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<p class="doc-toc-title">On this page</p>
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<a href="#/accounts/reports/income-statement?id=overview">Overview</a>
<a href="#/accounts/reports/income-statement?id=filters">Filters</a>
<a href="#/accounts/reports/income-statement?id=columns">Columns</a>
<a href="#/accounts/reports/income-statement?id=actions">Actions</a>
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<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>

Go to <b>Accounts → Financial Statements → Income Statement</b>.

Report title in ERP: <b>Income statement</b>

<p><b>What it shows.</b> Standard P&amp;L sections: Revenues, Gross Profit, Expenses, Non Operating Income/Expense, Net Income Before Taxes, Income Tax, Net Income.</p>

<p><b>When to use it.</b> Use for period performance review and to feed the balance sheet equity section.</p>

<p><b>How amounts are calculated.</b> Revenue minus contra revenue, minus direct costs (COGS), minus operating expenses, plus non-operating items, minus tax. View Type Grouped or Expanded controls detail level.</p>

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<h2 id="filters">Filters</h2>

Date range, View Type (View Type, Grouped, Expanded).

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<h2 id="columns">Output Columns</h2>

Two-column statement: section and account rows with amounts. Sections: Revenues, Total Revenues, Gross Profit, Expenses, Total Expense, Non Operating Income/Expense, Net Income Before Taxes, Less Income Tax Expense, Net Income.

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<h2 id="actions">Actions</h2>

<ul>
<li><b>Generate</b> — run the report for the selected filters</li>
<li><b>Export</b> — export to Excel</li>
<li><b>Print</b> — print the report</li>
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<h2 id="faq">FAQ</h2>
<p><b>What period does P&amp;L cover?</b><br>From/to date range on income and expense accounts.</p>
<p><b>Are credit notes in revenue?</b><br>Sale returns reduce revenue per report logic — match date filters to sales reports.</p>
<p><b>How is COGS shown?</b><br>May link to <a href="#/accounts/reports/cogs-schedule">COGS Schedule</a> for detail.</p>
<p><b>Why is expense missing?</b><br>Wrong date range, branch filter, or expense posted to balance-sheet account.</p>
<p><b>Can I run after closing entry?</b><br>Yes — closing entry resets temporary accounts; P&amp;L for closed period is historical.</p>
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<h2 id="related">Related</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="#/accounts/reports/financial-statements">Financial Statements</a></li>
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