# RCM Tax

<p class="doc-lead">RCM Tax configures reverse-charge mechanism tax rates with linked input and output tax accounts.</p>

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<p class="doc-toc-title">On this page</p>
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<a href="#/accounts/rcm-tax?id=overview">Overview</a>
<a href="#/accounts/rcm-tax?id=list-view">List View</a>
<a href="#/accounts/rcm-tax?id=form-fields">Form Fields</a>
<a href="#/accounts/rcm-tax?id=how-it-works">How It Works</a>
<a href="#/accounts/rcm-tax?id=actions">Actions</a>
<a href="#/accounts/rcm-tax?id=faq">FAQ</a>
<a href="#/accounts/rcm-tax?id=related">Related</a>
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<h2 id="overview">Overview</h2>

Go to <b>Accounts → Settings → RCM Tax</b> from the left menu.

Master data screens do not use Master Update — edit records directly from the list or view.

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<h2 id="list-view">List View</h2>

<b>List columns</b>

`Id`, `Name`, `Rate`, `Status`

<b>Header actions</b>: <b>New</b> (where applicable)

<b>Row actions</b>: edit, delete, suspend, activate, Print

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<h2 id="form-fields">Form Fields</h2>

| **Field** | **Description** |
|-----------|-----------------|
| (see below) | Exact labels from the create/edit form |

<b>Create / edit fields</b>

Name *, Rate *, Input Tax Account *, Output Tax Account *

<p>All four fields are required. The Input and Output Tax Accounts must be leaf ledger accounts.</p>

<b>Form buttons</b>: <b>Save</b>, <b>Update</b>, <b>Reset</b>, <b>Cancel</b> (as applicable)

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<h2 id="how-it-works">How It Works</h2>

<h3>Reverse charge on purchase invoices</h3>

<p>RCM (Reverse Charge Mechanism) applies when the buyer, not the supplier, is liable to pay tax. In the system, RCM is applied on <b>purchase invoices</b> — an RCM Tax is selected on the <a href="#/purchase/purchase-settings-config">Purchase Type</a> or on the purchase invoice itself. Each RCM Tax record defines a <b>Rate</b> with linked <b>Input Tax Account</b> and <b>Output Tax Account</b>.</p>

<h3>Journal impact on approve</h3>

<p>The purchase invoice posts its normal base and payable entries. In addition, RCM adds only the self-assessment tax lines:</p>

<ul>
<li>Debit <b>Input Tax Account</b> and credit <b>Output Tax Account</b> for the RCM tax amount — simultaneously recording input credit and output liability.</li>
</ul>

<p>RCM does not change the base purchase or payable posting; it only records the reverse-charge tax. This mirrors the statutory requirement to self-assess tax on inward supplies, and RCM transactions appear separately on tax returns and purchase tax reports.</p>

<p><b>Connected reports:</b> <a href="#/accounts/reports/bill-wise-tax-wise-purchase">Bill Wise Tax Wise Purchase</a> (transaction type RCM), <a href="#/accounts/reports/gstr2">GSTR2</a>, <a href="#/accounts/reports/gstr3b">GSTR3B</a>, <a href="#/accounts/reports/tax-report">Tax Report</a>, <a href="#/accounts/reports/journal-report">Journal Report</a>, <a href="#/accounts/reports/country-specific-tax-reports">Country Specific Tax Reports</a>.</p>

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<h2 id="actions">Actions</h2>

| **Action** | **Description** |
|------------|-----------------|
| New | Opens create form |
| edit | Opens edit form |
| view | Opens read-only view |
| delete | Removes the record |
| Activate / Suspend | Enables or disables the record |



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<h2 id="faq">FAQ</h2>
<p><b>What is reverse charge (RCM)?</b><br>Buyer self-assesses tax on certain purchases. RCM tax master defines applicable rates and accounts.</p>
<p><b>When is RCM applied?</b><br>On purchase invoices, when an RCM Tax is set on the purchase type or the invoice. It is not applied on expenses.</p>
<p><b>How does RCM post?</b><br>In addition to the invoice's normal posting, it debits the Input Tax Account and credits the Output Tax Account for the RCM tax amount.</p>
<p><b>Is RCM in GSTR reports?</b><br>India GST reports include RCM sections when transactions are tagged correctly.</p>
<p><b>Can I disable RCM for a supplier?</b><br>Use supplier/item tax configuration and purchase type rules.</p>
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<h2 id="related">Related Topics</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="#/accounts/taxes">Taxes</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/reports/bill-wise-tax-wise-purchase">Bill Wise Tax Wise Purchase</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/reports/gstr3b">GSTR3B</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/accounts-settings">Accounts Settings</a></li>
</ul>
