# Fixed Asset Accounts

<p class="doc-lead">Fixed Asset Accounts maintain ledger accounts for long-term assets such as machinery, vehicles, furniture, and equipment. Access from <b>Accounts → Assets → Fixed Asset Accounts</b>.</p>

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<p class="doc-toc-title">On this page</p>
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<a href="#/accounts/fixed-asset-accounts?id=list-view">List View</a>
<a href="#/accounts/fixed-asset-accounts?id=form-fields">Form Fields</a>
<a href="#/accounts/fixed-asset-accounts?id=how-it-works">How It Works</a>
<a href="#/accounts/fixed-asset-accounts?id=actions">Actions</a>
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<h2 id="list-view">List View</h2>

<b>List columns</b>: asset account fields including name, group, and description.

<b>Header actions</b>: <b>New</b>

<b>Row actions</b>: edit, view

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<h2 id="form-fields">Form Fields</h2>

| **Field** | **Description** |
|-----------|-----------------|
| Name | Name of the fixed asset account (e.g. Machinery Account). Mandatory and must be unique. |
| Group | Links the account to an <a href="#/accounts/asset-groups">Asset Group</a> for reporting. |
| Description | Brief note describing the account purpose. |
| Has Opening Balance | Enable to record a starting value. Reveals the As-on date and Opening Balance fields. |
| As on date | Date the opening balance applies from. |
| Opening Balance | Initial book value recorded when migrating an existing asset. |

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<h2 id="how-it-works">How It Works</h2>

<h3>Asset ledger accounts</h3>

<p>Fixed Asset Accounts are ledger accounts under the fixed-assets section of the <a href="#/accounts/chart-of-accounts">Chart of Accounts</a>. Each account represents a category of long-term assets — for example Machinery, Vehicles, or Furniture. <b>Group</b> links the account to an <a href="#/accounts/asset-groups">Asset Group</a> for reporting.</p>

<h3>Linked to asset items</h3>

<p>When you create an <a href="#/accounts/asset-items">Asset Item</a>, select the fixed asset account that will carry the asset's book value. When the asset is purchased on a purchase invoice, its cost is capitalised to this account. The account balance is the asset's current book value.</p>

<p><b>Note:</b> the system does not run automatic depreciation. If depreciation is required, post it as a manual <a href="#/accounts/journal-entries">Journal Entry</a> that credits the fixed asset account and debits a depreciation expense account.</p>

<p><b>Opening Balance</b> sets the starting book value when migrating existing assets. Pair with <a href="#/accounts/opening-balance">Opening Balance</a> for chart-wide opening entries.</p>

<p><b>Connected reports:</b> <a href="#/accounts/reports/balance-sheet">Balance Sheet</a>, <a href="#/accounts/reports/trial-balance">Trial Balance</a>, <a href="#/accounts/reports/account-transactions">Account Transactions</a>, <a href="#/accounts/reports/journal-report">Journal Report</a>.</p>

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<h2 id="actions">Actions</h2>

| **Action** | **Description** |
|------------|-----------------|
| New | Create a fixed asset account |
| Edit | Modify an existing account |
| View | Open read-only view |
| Suspend / Activate | Disable or re-enable the account |
| Delete | Remove the account |


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<h2 id="faq">FAQ</h2>
<p><b>What are fixed asset accounts?</b><br>Balance-sheet asset ledgers that hold the capitalised cost of long-term assets.</p>
<p><b>How do I create a new asset account?</b><br>Use <b>New</b> under Accounts → Assets → Fixed Asset Accounts. Give it a unique name and optionally assign a group and opening balance.</p>
<p><b>Can I post manual journals to asset accounts?</b><br>Yes. Depreciation and adjustments are recorded through manual <a href="#/accounts/journal-entries">Journal Entries</a>, since there is no automatic depreciation.</p>
<p><b>How do purchases hit asset accounts?</b><br>Buying an asset item on a purchase invoice capitalises its cost to the linked fixed asset account; a payment voucher (type Fixed Asset) settles the supplier.</p>
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<h2 id="related">Related</h2>

<ul>
<li><a href="#/accounts/asset-items">Asset Items</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/asset-groups">Asset Groups</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/reports/balance-sheet">Balance Sheet</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/assets-overview">Assets</a></li>
</ul>
