# Accounts Settings

<p class="doc-lead">Accounts Settings is where you configure the master data that drives the Accounts module — your chart of accounts, cash and bank accounts, payment instruments, taxes, cost centers, and period controls. These settings appear as sub-items under <b>Accounts → Settings</b>.</p>

<div class="doc-toc">
<p class="doc-toc-title">On this page</p>
<div class="doc-toc-section">
<span class="doc-toc-group-title">Accounts &amp; payments</span>
<div class="doc-toc-links">
<a href="#/accounts/accounts-settings?id=accounts">Account Masters</a>
<a href="#/accounts/accounts-settings?id=payment-instruments">Payment Instruments</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="doc-toc-section">
<span class="doc-toc-group-title">Tax &amp; allocation</span>
<div class="doc-toc-links">
<a href="#/accounts/accounts-settings?id=taxes">Taxes</a>
<a href="#/accounts/accounts-settings?id=allocation">Mapping &amp; Cost Centers</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="doc-toc-section">
<span class="doc-toc-group-title">Period &amp; printing</span>
<div class="doc-toc-links">
<a href="#/accounts/accounts-settings?id=period">Opening &amp; Closing</a>
<a href="#/accounts/accounts-settings?id=cheque-templates">Cheque Print Templates</a>
<a href="#/accounts/accounts-settings?id=faq">FAQ</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr class="doc-section-divider">

<h2 id="accounts">Account Masters</h2>

| **Setting** | **Description** |
|-------------|-----------------|
| <a href="#/accounts/chart-of-accounts">Chart of Accounts</a> | The complete list of accounts defined for the company. Add new ledger accounts here. |
| <a href="#/accounts/expense-account">Expense Account</a> | Operating and non-operating expense accounts used on expense entries. |
| <a href="#/accounts/cash-bank-accounts">Cash/Bank Accounts</a> | Your cash, bank, and wallet accounts. Create new accounts and set their opening balances. |
| <a href="#/accounts/prepaid-accounts">Prepaid Accounts</a> | Accounts used to track prepaid expenses as assets until they are recognized. |

<hr class="doc-section-divider">

<h2 id="payment-instruments">Payment Instruments</h2>

Define specific payment methods — such as <b>NEFT</b>, <b>RTGS</b>, <b>UPI</b>, and <b>Deposit</b> — and link them to your bank and digital wallet accounts. (Cheque is a separate payment mode, not an instrument.)

<b>Create form fields</b>

| **Field** | **Required** | **Description** |
|-----------|--------------|-----------------|
| Name | Yes | Instrument name (e.g. NEFT). |
| Pay Mode | Yes | Either <b>Bank</b> or <b>Digital Wallet</b>. |
| Description | Optional | Notes about the instrument. |

See the <a href="#/accounts/payment-instruments">Payment Instruments</a> page for full setup, account linking, and how instruments appear in transaction payment modes.

<hr class="doc-section-divider">

<h2 id="taxes">Taxes</h2>

| **Setting** | **Description** |
|-------------|-----------------|
| <a href="#/accounts/taxes">Taxes</a> | Create and view tax rates applied across transactions. |
| <a href="#/accounts/tax-groups">Tax Groups</a> | Group multiple taxes that apply together. |
| <a href="#/accounts/tax-class">Tax Class</a> | Classify items and map them to the individual taxes that apply by supply type. |
| <a href="#/accounts/rcm-tax">RCM Tax</a> | Reverse-charge mechanism tax configuration, where applicable. |

<hr class="doc-section-divider">

<h2 id="allocation">Mapping &amp; Cost Centers</h2>

| **Setting** | **Description** |
|-------------|-----------------|
| <a href="#/accounts/transaction-account-map">Transaction Account Map</a> | Map transactions to their default accounts so postings route correctly. |
| <a href="#/accounts/cost-centers">Cost Centers</a> | Define departments or functions used to allocate costs and analyze spending. |

<hr class="doc-section-divider">

<h2 id="period">Opening &amp; Closing</h2>

| **Setting** | **Description** |
|-------------|-----------------|
| Opening Balances | Set the starting debit or credit balance for chart-of-accounts ledgers. See <a href="#/accounts/opening-balance">Opening Balance</a>. |
| Closing Entries | Transfer income and expense balances to retained earnings at period end. See <a href="#/accounts/closing-entries">Closing Entries</a>. |

<hr class="doc-section-divider">

<h2 id="cheque-templates">Cheque Print Templates</h2>

Configure cheque print layouts used when printing issued cheques. See <a href="#/accounts/cheque-print-templates">Cheque Print Templates</a>.


<hr class="doc-section-divider">

<h2 id="faq">FAQ</h2>
<p><b>Which screen creates bank accounts?</b><br><a href="#/accounts/cash-bank-accounts">Cash/Bank Accounts</a> — link to Chart of Accounts and set opening balance at creation.</p>
<p><b>Where are default TDS and discount accounts set?</b><br><a href="#/accounts/transaction-account-map">Transaction Account Map</a> drives GL lines on receipt and payment vouchers.</p>
<p><b>What is the difference between Closing Entry and Month Closing?</b><br><a href="#/accounts/closing-entries">Closing Entries</a> transfer P&amp;L to retained earnings for a date range. Month closing (if enabled) locks a full period after compute.</p>
<p><b>Do tax settings here affect old vouchers?</b><br>Tax master changes apply to new transactions. Approved vouchers keep posted tax unless revised or cancelled.</p>
<p><b>Where do cost centers connect?</b><br><a href="#/accounts/cost-centers">Cost Centers</a> allocate expenses when cost center tracking is enabled on expense entry.</p>
<hr class="doc-section-divider">

<h2 id="related">Related Topics &amp; Videos</h2>

<b>Related documentation</b>
<ul>
<li><a href="#/accounts/chart-of-accounts">Chart of Accounts</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/cash-bank-accounts">Cash/Bank Accounts</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/payment-instruments">Payment Instruments</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/taxes">Taxes</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/transaction-account-map">Transaction Account Map</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/cost-centers">Cost Centers</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/opening-balance">Opening Balance</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/closing-entries">Closing Entries</a></li>
<li><a href="#/accounts/cheque-print-templates">Cheque Print Templates</a></li>
</ul>

<b>Video — Accounts Settings</b>
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/6co1k_PhsHs?si=CFGflXGRIVU6Cexj" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>

<b>Video — Fixed Asset setup</b>
<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/WxnW4Fwxvyg?si=iP0VH8z74ndEpSYT" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" allowfullscreen></iframe>
